Catholic leaders in Kerala have expressed concern over a government proposal to reduce taxes on low-alcohol drinks, warning that the move could encourage greater alcohol consumption and create new social challenges.
The newly elected government, led by the United Democratic Front (UDF), announced the measure as part of its first state budget presented on 19 June. Under the proposal, taxes on beverages with lower alcohol content would be reduced significantly from current levels.
State officials said drinks containing up to 10 per cent alcohol would attract a tax rate of 120 per cent, while beverages containing between 10 and 20 per cent alcohol would face a rate of 175 per cent. The previous tax rate stood at 251 per cent.
The proposal has sparked criticism from church leaders, opposition politicians and even some members of the ruling party, who fear the policy could worsen existing problems linked to alcohol misuse.
Bishop Remigiose Inchananiyil urged the government to reconsider its decision, arguing that Kerala already faces significant social issues connected to alcohol abuse. He said reducing taxes on alcoholic drinks sends an unhelpful message at a time when communities are working to address addiction and related problems.
The bishop also expressed concern that the policy could undermine efforts to tackle substance abuse and support the state's goal of becoming free from drugs and addiction.
Similar concerns were raised by the Temperance Commission of the Kerala Catholic Bishops' Council, which has long campaigned against alcohol and drug abuse. The commission warned that cheaper alcoholic beverages could make drinking more attractive to younger people and increase the risk of future addiction.
Church representatives argued that the proposal appears likely to expand alcohol consumption rather than reduce it, especially among those who do not currently drink regularly.
Political opposition to the plan has also emerged. Pinarayi Vijayan questioned the reasons behind the decision and suggested commercial interests may have influenced the policy. He warned that lower prices could lead to a noticeable increase in alcohol consumption across the state.
Meanwhile, former state Congress president M. Sudheeran publicly appealed to the government to withdraw the proposal, saying public health and social welfare should remain a priority.
Recent survey data highlights the scale of the challenge facing Kerala. According to the latest National Family Health Survey, alcohol consumption among men in the state has risen in recent years and remains above the national average. The findings show that nearly one in four men aged 15 and above consumes alcohol.
Church leaders say these figures underline the need for stronger prevention measures rather than policies that could make alcohol more accessible and affordable.
As debate continues, Christian organisations and community groups are urging policymakers to consider the long-term impact of the proposal on families, young people and public health before any final decision is made.
Adapted and rewritten from reporting by UCA News.
