Christians across India have expressed serious concerns following reports that the central government is considering introducing a nationwide ban on religious conversions, similar to existing laws in several states. The proposed legislation, currently under discussion in Parliament, is viewed by many as a threat to religious freedom and the rights of minority communities.
Details of the proposed legislation
The draft law aims to criminalise conversions obtained through “force, fraud or allurement.” While similar laws are already in place in nearly ten Indian states, a national ban would extend these restrictions throughout the country. Those found guilty, whether converts or individuals facilitating conversions, could face prison sentences and fines.
Reactions from Christian leaders and communities
Church leaders and Christian advocacy organisations warn that a national law could worsen the situation for Christians, who have faced increasing intolerance in recent years. They point to false accusations of “conversion by inducement,” acts of church vandalism, and harassment of evangelists and social service workers.
Context: state-level anti-conversion laws
Since 1967, several states including Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, and Jharkhand have enacted anti-conversion laws. Critics argue these laws often empower local vigilante groups to police religious activities, resulting in frequent complaints and legal actions against Christians under accusations of “allurement.”
Statistics show hundreds of violent incidents against Christians have occurred within recent years, many linked to such allegations.
Why Christians are alarmed
Christian groups and legal experts contend that a national ban would increase the misuse of anti-conversion laws. They highlight how the accused often bear the burden of proof, and convictions may arise from unproven claims. This, they argue, undermines constitutional guarantees of religious freedom and fosters distrust within communities.
Government’s perspective
Supporters say the bill is necessary to protect individuals from coercion and to maintain social harmony. Some suggest allowing third parties to file complaints to prevent “hidden coercion.” However, opponents warn this could lead to excessive state interference in private religious matters and encourage harassment.
Next steps
The proposed law is expected to be introduced in Parliament soon. Christian organisations are preparing to challenge the legislation legally and are calling for vigilant oversight by civil society and international observers. Many urge lawmakers to focus instead on protecting freedom of belief and ensuring any laws are narrowly defined and fairly applied.
Rewritten from Worldcrunch and supplemented with contextual reporting from public records and verified sources.
