Violence against Christians in Nigeria continues to cause deep concern, particularly as Christmas approaches. Although the situation has recently gained international attention, including Nigeria being named a “Country of Particular Concern” over religious freedom violations by the United States, many Christian communities say daily realities on the ground remain unchanged.
Christian leaders and residents warn that major Christian festivals are often targeted by jihadist groups. Past attacks during Christmas underline these fears. In Christmas 2024, coordinated assaults on five villages in Benue state left dozens dead. A year earlier, in Christmas 2023, hundreds of Christians were killed in Plateau state following a series of attacks that began days before Christmas and continued through Christmas Day.
Earlier years show a similar pattern. Christmas Eve attacks in 2020 in Adamawa and Borno states killed several Christians and led to multiple abductions, while earlier incidents in 2019 and 2015 also claimed lives during the Christmas period. Local Christians say the timing of such attacks points clearly to religious motives.
A Christian from north-eastern Nigeria, speaking under a pseudonym for security reasons, said that most large-scale attacks in the country are driven by religious extremism. He explained that Christmas and other holidays are seen as opportunities by jihadist groups, as many people travel to their home villages, making roads and rural areas especially vulnerable.
In response, some churches and communities have increased security precautions. These include limiting night-time activities, checking people and vehicles entering church premises, and encouraging caution during travel. However, such measures are often limited by a lack of resources.
Reports circulating in Nigerian media suggest that Islamic Fulani militant groups may be preparing further attacks during the Christmas season, particularly in the Middle Belt. Local Christians say warnings have included the risk of village raids during church services and kidnappings along major routes.
In Plateau state and surrounding areas, Christians report living in fear. An evangelist from Taraba state said that previous massacres have left communities traumatised and defenceless. Instead of anticipation and joy, many families now approach Christmas with anxiety and sleepless nights.
Church leaders say repeated attacks, combined with what they describe as weak government action, have created a sense of abandonment. While Nigeria has strict gun laws, Christians say these are unevenly enforced, leaving rural communities reliant on state security forces they believe are overstretched or unwilling to intervene.
Many Christians say they no longer expect justice for past attacks. As one believer noted, the ongoing violence and lack of accountability have led many to question whether authorities are unable, or unwilling, to protect vulnerable communities.
As Christmas draws near, millions of Nigerian Christians remain on edge, praying for safety while bracing themselves for what has become a season marked by fear rather than peace.
Adapted from ICC.
