Chinese house church leaders detained as pressure on unregistered churches intensifies

(Photo: Unsplash/Alejandro Luengo)

Leaders from one of China’s largest unregistered churches have been arrested in what observers say is part of a growing campaign against independent Christian groups.

Authorities detained 18 members of Zion Church in Beihai, Guangxi Province, including its senior pastor, Ezra Jin Mingri. Officials accuse them of “illegally using information networks,” a charge that can lead to lengthy pre-trial detention or prison sentences of up to three years, according to Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW).

Zion Church, which has an estimated 5,000 worshippers, has long operated outside the state-approved religious system. Its main building in Beijing was shut down by officials in 2018 after church leaders refused to install government-mandated surveillance cameras.

CSW’s chief executive, Scott Bower, condemned the arrests, saying the church leaders were targeted simply for practising their faith without registering with the state. He urged the Chinese authorities to release all detainees and end pressure on Christians who choose to worship outside government-controlled structures.

Open Doors, which monitors global persecution, reports that China has stepped up action against unregistered churches in recent months. Around 70 Christians were detained in September alone, with some arrested during services. The accusations commonly used against church members include fraud, running an illegal business, or organising unauthorised gatherings. In at least one case, volunteers responsible for managing offerings were accused of financial misconduct despite no concerns from within the congregation.

A local Open Doors partner said the crackdown has disrupted church life significantly. “More than 80 groups within the house church movement have stopped meeting,” they reported. “Of the original 14 churches, only a few remain.”

China’s tightening restrictions on faith communities have raised renewed concern among Christian organisations, who warn that independent churches face increasing surveillance, legal pressure, and the risk of closure.

Adapted from Christian Today UK.